Asia/Jakarta

Time zone identifier: Asia/Jakarta

Current civil offset: +07:00 (WIB)

Current DST state: Observing Standard Time

First standard time adoption: Adopted on 1867-08-09

Local Mean Time (LMT): +07:07:12 based on geographic meridian

Total recorded transitions: 8 transitions across 6 distinct offsets

Associated countries: ID

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Historical Offset Step Chart (1880 to Present)

+6:00 +7:00 +8:00 +9:00 +10:00 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Text summary: Asia/Jakarta shifted between 6 distinct offsets from 1867-08-09 through the modern era.

Complete Transition History (8 Transitions)

UTC Instant Local Wall Time Shift Abbreviation DST Effect
1867-08-09T16:52:48Z 1867-08-10 00:00:00 +07:07:12 → +07:07:12 BMT No offset-only
1923-12-31T16:40:00Z 1924-01-01 00:00:00 +07:07:12 → +07:20 +0720 No gap
1932-10-31T16:40:00Z 1932-11-01 00:10:00 +07:20 → +07:30 +0730 No gap
1942-03-22T16:30:00Z 1942-03-23 01:30:00 +07:30 → +09:00 +09 No gap
1945-09-22T15:00:00Z 1945-09-22 22:30:00 +09:00 → +07:30 +0730 No overlap
1948-04-30T16:30:00Z 1948-05-01 00:30:00 +07:30 → +08:00 +08 No gap
1950-04-30T16:00:00Z 1950-04-30 23:30:00 +08:00 → +07:30 +0730 No overlap
1963-12-31T16:30:00Z 1963-12-31 23:30:00 +07:30 → +07:00 WIB No overlap

Notes from the Maintainers

Source: asia (Lines 1317 to 1362)
Since 1970 the following are like Asia/Kolkata:
Andaman Is
Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
Nicobar Is

Indonesia

From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 306 says that Batavia
civil time was 7:07:12.5.

From Gwillim Law (2001-05-28), overriding Shanks & Pottenger:
http://www.sumatera-inc.com/go_to_invest/about_indonesia.asp#standtime
says that Indonesia's time zones changed on 1988-01-01.  Looking at some
time zone maps, I think that must refer to Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat
and Kalimantan Tengah) switching from UTC+8 to UTC+7.

From Paul Eggert (2007-03-10):
Here is another correction to Shanks & Pottenger.
JohnTWB writes that Japanese forces did not surrender control in
Indonesia until 1945-09-01 00:00 at the earliest (in Jakarta) and
other formal surrender ceremonies were September 9, 11, and 13, plus
September 12 for the regional surrender to Mountbatten in Singapore.
These would be the earliest possible times for a change.
Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Éditions
Traditionnelles, 1987, Paris) says that Java and Madura switched
from UT +09 to +07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura
(Hollandia).  For now, assume all Indonesian locations other than Jayapura
switched on 1945-09-23.

From Paul Eggert (2013-08-11):
Normally the tz database uses English-language abbreviations, but in
Indonesia it's typical to use Indonesian-language abbreviations even
when writing in English.  For example, see the English-language
summary published by the Time and Frequency Laboratory of the
Research Center for Calibration, Instrumentation and Metrology,
Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29).
The time zone abbreviations and UT offsets are:

WIB  - +07 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time)
WITA - +08 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time)
WIT  - +09 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time)

Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Java, Sumatra
STDOFF	7:07:12.5

Attributed Statements:

Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):

The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 306 says that Batavia civil time was 7:07:12.5.

Gwillim Law (2001-05-28):

http://www.sumatera-inc.com/go_to_invest/about_indonesia.asp#standtime says that Indonesia's time zones changed on 1988-01-01. Looking at some time zone maps, I think that must refer to Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat and Kalimantan Tengah) switching from UTC+8 to UTC+7.

Paul Eggert (2007-03-10):

Here is another correction to Shanks & Pottenger. JohnTWB writes that Japanese forces did not surrender control in Indonesia until 1945-09-01 00:00 at the earliest (in Jakarta) and other formal surrender ceremonies were September 9, 11, and 13, plus September 12 for the regional surrender to Mountbatten in Singapore. These would be the earliest possible times for a change. Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Éditions Traditionnelles, 1987, Paris) says that Java and Madura switched from UT +09 to +07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura (Hollandia). For now, assume all Indonesian locations other than Jayapura switched on 1945-09-23.

Paul Eggert (2013-08-11):

Normally the tz database uses English-language abbreviations, but in Indonesia it's typical to use Indonesian-language abbreviations even when writing in English. For example, see the English-language summary published by the Time and Frequency Laboratory of the Research Center for Calibration, Instrumentation and Metrology, Indonesia, <http://time.kim.lipi.go.id/time-eng.php> (2006-09-29). The time zone abbreviations and UT offsets are: WIB - +07 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) WITA - +08 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) WIT - +09 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Java, Sumatra STDOFF 7:07:12.5

Years on Record

Methodology Note: The 1970 Rule

tzdb guarantees accuracy for timestamps from 1970 onwards. Transitions prior to 1970 represent best-effort historical reconstructions.