America/Grand_Turk

Time zone identifier: America/Grand_Turk

Current civil offset: -05:00 (EST)

Current DST state: Observing Standard Time

First standard time adoption: Adopted on 1890-01-01

Local Mean Time (LMT): -04:44:32 based on geographic meridian

Total recorded transitions: 115 transitions across 4 distinct offsets

Associated countries: TC

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Historical Offset Step Chart (1880 to Present)

-7:00 -6:00 -5:00 -4:00 -3:00 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Text summary: America/Grand_Turk shifted between 4 distinct offsets from 1890-01-01 through the modern era.

Complete Transition History (115 Transitions)

UTC Instant Local Wall Time Shift Abbreviation DST Effect
1890-01-01T04:44:32Z 1889-12-31 23:37:22 -04:44:32 → -05:07:10 KMT No overlap
1912-02-01T05:07:10Z 1912-02-01 00:07:10 -05:07:10 → -05:00 EST No gap
1979-04-29T07:00:00Z 1979-04-29 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1979-10-28T06:00:00Z 1979-10-28 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1980-04-27T07:00:00Z 1980-04-27 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1980-10-26T06:00:00Z 1980-10-26 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1981-04-26T07:00:00Z 1981-04-26 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1981-10-25T06:00:00Z 1981-10-25 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1982-04-25T07:00:00Z 1982-04-25 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1982-10-31T06:00:00Z 1982-10-31 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1983-04-24T07:00:00Z 1983-04-24 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1983-10-30T06:00:00Z 1983-10-30 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1984-04-29T07:00:00Z 1984-04-29 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1984-10-28T06:00:00Z 1984-10-28 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1985-04-28T07:00:00Z 1985-04-28 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1985-10-27T06:00:00Z 1985-10-27 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1986-04-27T07:00:00Z 1986-04-27 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1986-10-26T06:00:00Z 1986-10-26 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1987-04-05T07:00:00Z 1987-04-05 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1987-10-25T06:00:00Z 1987-10-25 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1988-04-03T07:00:00Z 1988-04-03 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1988-10-30T06:00:00Z 1988-10-30 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1989-04-02T07:00:00Z 1989-04-02 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1989-10-29T06:00:00Z 1989-10-29 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1990-04-01T07:00:00Z 1990-04-01 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1990-10-28T06:00:00Z 1990-10-28 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1991-04-07T07:00:00Z 1991-04-07 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1991-10-27T06:00:00Z 1991-10-27 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1992-04-05T07:00:00Z 1992-04-05 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1992-10-25T06:00:00Z 1992-10-25 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1993-04-04T07:00:00Z 1993-04-04 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1993-10-31T06:00:00Z 1993-10-31 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1994-04-03T07:00:00Z 1994-04-03 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1994-10-30T06:00:00Z 1994-10-30 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1995-04-02T07:00:00Z 1995-04-02 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1995-10-29T06:00:00Z 1995-10-29 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1996-04-07T07:00:00Z 1996-04-07 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1996-10-27T06:00:00Z 1996-10-27 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1997-04-06T07:00:00Z 1997-04-06 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1997-10-26T06:00:00Z 1997-10-26 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1998-04-05T07:00:00Z 1998-04-05 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1998-10-25T06:00:00Z 1998-10-25 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
1999-04-04T07:00:00Z 1999-04-04 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
1999-10-31T06:00:00Z 1999-10-31 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2000-04-02T07:00:00Z 2000-04-02 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2000-10-29T06:00:00Z 2000-10-29 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2001-04-01T07:00:00Z 2001-04-01 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2001-10-28T06:00:00Z 2001-10-28 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2002-04-07T07:00:00Z 2002-04-07 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2002-10-27T06:00:00Z 2002-10-27 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2003-04-06T07:00:00Z 2003-04-06 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2003-10-26T06:00:00Z 2003-10-26 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2004-04-04T07:00:00Z 2004-04-04 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2004-10-31T06:00:00Z 2004-10-31 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2005-04-03T07:00:00Z 2005-04-03 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2005-10-30T06:00:00Z 2005-10-30 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2006-04-02T07:00:00Z 2006-04-02 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2006-10-29T06:00:00Z 2006-10-29 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2007-03-11T07:00:00Z 2007-03-11 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2007-11-04T06:00:00Z 2007-11-04 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2008-03-09T07:00:00Z 2008-03-09 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2008-11-02T06:00:00Z 2008-11-02 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2009-03-08T07:00:00Z 2009-03-08 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2009-11-01T06:00:00Z 2009-11-01 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2010-03-14T07:00:00Z 2010-03-14 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2010-11-07T06:00:00Z 2010-11-07 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2011-03-13T07:00:00Z 2011-03-13 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2011-11-06T06:00:00Z 2011-11-06 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2012-03-11T07:00:00Z 2012-03-11 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2012-11-04T06:00:00Z 2012-11-04 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2013-03-10T07:00:00Z 2013-03-10 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2013-11-03T06:00:00Z 2013-11-03 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2014-03-09T07:00:00Z 2014-03-09 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2014-11-02T06:00:00Z 2014-11-02 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2015-03-08T07:00:00Z 2015-03-08 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 AST No gap
2018-03-11T07:00:00Z 2018-03-11 03:00:00 -04:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes offset-only
2018-11-04T06:00:00Z 2018-11-04 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2019-03-10T07:00:00Z 2019-03-10 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2019-11-03T06:00:00Z 2019-11-03 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2020-03-08T07:00:00Z 2020-03-08 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2020-11-01T06:00:00Z 2020-11-01 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2021-03-14T07:00:00Z 2021-03-14 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2021-11-07T06:00:00Z 2021-11-07 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2022-03-13T07:00:00Z 2022-03-13 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2022-11-06T06:00:00Z 2022-11-06 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2023-03-12T07:00:00Z 2023-03-12 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2023-11-05T06:00:00Z 2023-11-05 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2024-03-10T07:00:00Z 2024-03-10 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2024-11-03T06:00:00Z 2024-11-03 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2025-03-09T07:00:00Z 2025-03-09 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2025-11-02T06:00:00Z 2025-11-02 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2026-03-08T07:00:00Z 2026-03-08 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2026-11-01T06:00:00Z 2026-11-01 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2027-03-14T07:00:00Z 2027-03-14 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2027-11-07T06:00:00Z 2027-11-07 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2028-03-12T07:00:00Z 2028-03-12 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2028-11-05T06:00:00Z 2028-11-05 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2029-03-11T07:00:00Z 2029-03-11 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2029-11-04T06:00:00Z 2029-11-04 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2030-03-10T07:00:00Z 2030-03-10 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2030-11-03T06:00:00Z 2030-11-03 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2031-03-09T07:00:00Z 2031-03-09 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2031-11-02T06:00:00Z 2031-11-02 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2032-03-14T07:00:00Z 2032-03-14 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2032-11-07T06:00:00Z 2032-11-07 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2033-03-13T07:00:00Z 2033-03-13 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2033-11-06T06:00:00Z 2033-11-06 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2034-03-12T07:00:00Z 2034-03-12 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2034-11-05T06:00:00Z 2034-11-05 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2035-03-11T07:00:00Z 2035-03-11 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2035-11-04T06:00:00Z 2035-11-04 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2036-03-09T07:00:00Z 2036-03-09 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2036-11-02T06:00:00Z 2036-11-02 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap
2037-03-08T07:00:00Z 2037-03-08 03:00:00 -05:00 → -04:00 EDT Yes gap
2037-11-01T06:00:00Z 2037-11-01 01:00:00 -04:00 → -05:00 EST No overlap

Notes from the Maintainers

Source: northamerica (Lines 3842 to 3903)
Turks and Caicos

From Chris Dunn in
https://bugs.debian.org/415007
(2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the
daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match
the recent U.S. change of dates.

From Brian Inglis (2007-04-28):
http://www.turksandcaicos.tc/calendar/index.htm [2007-04-26]
there is an entry for Nov 4 "Daylight Savings Time Ends 2007" and three
rows before that there is an out of date entry for Oct:
"Eastern Standard Times Begins 2007
Clocks are set back one hour at 2:00 a.m. local Daylight Saving Time"
indicating that the normal ET rules are followed.

From Paul Eggert (2014-08-19):
The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UT -04 year-round.  See:
http://tcweeklynews.com/daylight-savings-time-to-be-maintained-p5353-127.htm
Model this as a switch from EST/EDT to AST ...
From Chris Walton (2014-11-04):
... the TCI government appears to have delayed the switch to
"permanent daylight saving time" by one year....
http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm

From the Turks & Caicos Cabinet (2017-07-20), heads-up from Steffen Thorsen:
... agreed to the reintroduction in TCI of Daylight Saving Time (DST)
during the summer months and Standard Time, also known as Local
Time, during the winter months with effect from April 2018 ...
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/turks-and-caicos-post-cabinet-meeting-statement--3
From Paul Eggert (2017-08-26):
The date of effect of the spring 2018 change appears to be March 11,
which makes more sense.  See: Hamilton D. Time change back
by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25.
http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/

From P Chan (2020-11-27):
Standard Time Declaration Order 2015 (L.N. 15/2015)
http://online.fliphtml5.com/fizd/czin/#p=2

Standard Time Declaration Order 2017 (L.N. 31/2017)
http://online.fliphtml5.com/fizd/dmcu/#p=2

From Tim Parenti (2020-12-05):
Although L.N. 31/2017 reads that it "shall come into operation at 2:00 a.m.
on 11th March 2018", a precise interpretation here poses some problems.  The
order states that "the standard time to be observed throughout the Turks and
Caicos Islands shall be the same time zone as the Eastern United States of
America" and further clarifies "[f]or the avoidance of doubt" that it
"applies to the Eastern Standard Time as well as any changes thereto for
Daylight Saving Time."  However, as clocks in Turks and Caicos approached
02:00 -04, and thus the declared implementation time, it was still 01:00 EST
(-05), as DST in the Eastern US would not start until an hour later.

Since it is unlikely that those on the islands switched their clocks twice in
the span of an hour, we assume instead that the adoption of EDT actually took
effect once clocks in the Eastern US had sprung forward, from 03:00 -04.
This discrepancy only affects the time zone abbreviation and DST flag for the
intervening hour, not wall clock times, as -04 was maintained throughout.

Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Attributed Statements:

Brian Inglis (2007-04-28):

http://www.turksandcaicos.tc/calendar/index.htm [2007-04-26] there is an entry for Nov 4 "Daylight Savings Time Ends 2007" and three rows before that there is an out of date entry for Oct: "Eastern Standard Times Begins 2007 Clocks are set back one hour at 2:00 a.m. local Daylight Saving Time" indicating that the normal ET rules are followed.

Paul Eggert (2014-08-19):

The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UT -04 year-round. See: http://tcweeklynews.com/daylight-savings-time-to-be-maintained-p5353-127.htm Model this as a switch from EST/EDT to AST ...

Chris Walton (2014-11-04):

... the TCI government appears to have delayed the switch to "permanent daylight saving time" by one year.... http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm

the Turks & Caicos Cabinet (2017-07-20):

... agreed to the reintroduction in TCI of Daylight Saving Time (DST) during the summer months and Standard Time, also known as Local Time, during the winter months with effect from April 2018 ... https://www.gov.uk/government/news/turks-and-caicos-post-cabinet-meeting-statement--3

Paul Eggert (2017-08-26):

The date of effect of the spring 2018 change appears to be March 11, which makes more sense. See: Hamilton D. Time change back by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25. http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/

P Chan (2020-11-27):

Standard Time Declaration Order 2015 (L.N. 15/2015) http://online.fliphtml5.com/fizd/czin/#p=2 Standard Time Declaration Order 2017 (L.N. 31/2017) http://online.fliphtml5.com/fizd/dmcu/#p=2

Tim Parenti (2020-12-05):

Although L.N. 31/2017 reads that it "shall come into operation at 2:00 a.m. on 11th March 2018", a precise interpretation here poses some problems. The order states that "the standard time to be observed throughout the Turks and Caicos Islands shall be the same time zone as the Eastern United States of America" and further clarifies "[f]or the avoidance of doubt" that it "applies to the Eastern Standard Time as well as any changes thereto for Daylight Saving Time." However, as clocks in Turks and Caicos approached 02:00 -04, and thus the declared implementation time, it was still 01:00 EST (-05), as DST in the Eastern US would not start until an hour later. Since it is unlikely that those on the islands switched their clocks twice in the span of an hour, we assume instead that the adoption of EDT actually took effect once clocks in the Eastern US had sprung forward, from 03:00 -04. This discrepancy only affects the time zone abbreviation and DST flag for the intervening hour, not wall clock times, as -04 was maintained throughout. Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

Years on Record

Methodology Note: The 1970 Rule

tzdb guarantees accuracy for timestamps from 1970 onwards. Transitions prior to 1970 represent best-effort historical reconstructions.